智媒时代新闻场域身体“在场”与“离场”问题考——基于智能化新闻实践的考察

Study on Body “on” and “off” Journalism Field in the Era of Intelligent Media: Based on the Intelligent Journalism Practices

以智媒时代新闻场域中身体"在场"与"离场"的纠结现状为研究起点,基于传播学、社会学及现象学等跨学科理论视野并结合智能化新闻实践,以身体为焦点来探讨身体与技术关系及其对新闻生产的影响,以期揭示智能化新闻场域中的人机关系。研究发现:在智媒时代新闻场域中,身体"在场"与"离场"本质为技术与身体的交织,身体呈现从"去身体化"转向"回归身体"的变迁趋势,本质为身体与技术关系的再平衡,人机交互则成为身体回归后新闻生产的新模式,具体体现为媒介形态"身体化"、人机协同叙事、新闻生产主体的"把关人"角色升级、以深化受众交互体验为内容生产准则,并尝试揭示新闻场域未来的人机交互图式变迁趋势,即从物理交互延伸至智能交互,人机趋于耦合。

As the intelligent technology is widely applied to the journalism and communication field, the body of people is in the swing between the "on the field" and "off the field". Accordingly, based on the analysis of historical literatures related to body in journalism and communication, this paper focuses on the body and presents the relationship between body and technology from the perspective of theories on communication, phenomenology and sociology, based on the body practices in the intelligent journalism, in order to address the issue about the relationship among body, technology and news production and disclose the man-machine relationship in the future. From the conclusion, we realized the issue of "on the field" and "off the field" is the man-machine relationship in nature, and there is a shift of body from entanglement to recurrence, namely, a rebalance of the relationship between body and technology in the intelligent journalism field. Accordingly, man-machine interaction has become a new mode of news production and dissemination, media format, narrative approach and media the roles of communicator and audience has been greatly influenced. Finally, this paper reveals the rule of evolution of man-machine interaction schema in the future of intelligent journalism field: man-machine interaction will extend from physical interaction to intelligent interaction, namely, human and machine turns to "humachine".