基于感知和行为视角的校园滨水景观偏好研究——以福建农林大学观音湖为例

Preference of Campus Waterfront Landscape Based on Perception and Behavior——A Case Study of Guanyin Lake in Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University

基于人群感知和行为视角,以福建农林大学观音湖为研究对象,通过拍照试验、访谈问卷、扫描观察收集数据,采用词频分析、照片分析、GIS技术分析,分析景观元素、景观感知以及驻留点、观景点、景点、视线廊道的空间特征,以获得游览者对滨水景观偏好特征,采用核密度分析,得到游客景观点的热点分布。结果表明,词频分析预测出游客关注湖区丰富的景观元素,以静态观赏和行进式观赏方式游览观音湖,舒适的湖区环境让游客感到心情愉悦、平静;空间角度,游览者的驻留点分布与观景点分布具有显著的一致性,表明优美的空间环境和良好的观景位置有利于游客驻留行为的产生;游览者对滨水景观的偏好是由“丰富性—功能性—特色性”三大属性特征相互协调、影响而形成的三维耦合结构模型。

Based on the perspective of perception and behavior,this paper collected data by photographing experiment,interview questionnaire,and scanning observation,used word frequency,photo and GIS technology to analyze the spatial characteristics of landscape elements,landscape perception,lingering places,viewing places,scenic spots and sight corridors of Guanyin Lake in Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,which could obtain the tourists'preference of waterfront landscape,as well as used the kernel density analysis to get the distribution of hot landscape.The results showed that predicted by the word frequency analysis,tourists paid attention to the rich landscape elements in the lake area,and visiedt Guanyin Lake in a static viewing and traveling manner,in which the comfortable environment made tourists happy and calm.From the perspective of space,the distribution of visitors'lingering place was significantly consistent with the distribution of scenic spots,indicating that the beautiful space environment and good viewing location were conducive to tourists.The tourists'preference of waterfront landscape was a three-dimensional coupling structure model formed by the coordination and influence of the three attributes of“richness—functionality—characteristics”.