我国能源供应体系建设的思考

Thoughts on the Construction of China’s Energy Supply System

能源是国民经济发展的重要支撑,能源安全直接影响到国家安全、可持续发展以及社会稳定。目前,全球能源生产和消费格局正发生深刻变化,我国原油对外依存度持续走高,国内经济仍面临能源安全带来的巨大挑战。通过对我国能源资源的潜力、能源资源的生产和消费结构及能源资源的管理制度等研究,认为:我国应以提高国内能源资源保障和能源利用效率为中心,通过加快结构调整,优化消费结构,实现多元互补,提高保障能力,加强对外合作,推进技术进步,加强法制建设,保护资源环境,加强体制创新,建立长效应急体系等措施,构建稳定、经济、清洁、安全的能源供应体系,以促进经济社会可持续发展。

Energy is an important support for the development of the national economy.Energy security directly affects national security,sustainable development and social stability.At present,the global energy production and consumption pattern is undergoing profound changes.China’s dependence on foreigncrude oilcontinues to rise,and the domestic economy still faces enormous challenges brought by energy security.Through the research on the potential of China’s energy resources,the production of energy resources,the consumption structure and the management system of energy resources,it is believed that China should focus on improving domestic energy resources security and energy efficiency,and accelerate the structural adjustment to optimize consumption structure.To achieve multiple complementarities,improve support capabilities,strengthen foreign cooperation,promote technological progress,strengthen legal system construction,protect resources and environment,strengthen institutional innovation,and establish long-term emergency systems are neededto build a stable,economic,clean and safe energy supply system and promote sustainable economic and social development.