基于自然哲学观理念下的日本度假酒店庭院设计——以广岛神石高原酒店之东林苑为例

Japanese Vacation Hotel Courtyard Design Based on the Natural Philosophy——Take the East Forest Garden of the Hiroshima Shenshi Kogen Hotel as an Example

东晋以来,以"崇尚自然、师法自然"原则为特征的自然哲学流派在日本经过将近两千年的吸收、融合,创新成为独具民族性格和文化特征的园林风格。在现今的酒店景观打造上,依然坚守传统文化,将自然主义园林流派中对自然美的膜拜应用到极致。本文以神石高原酒店的内庭东林苑为例,从庭院选址、酒店主体的外向性、"一池三山"的格局、建筑理念、植物造景等方面阐述了自然哲学观对日本园林的影响。

Since the Eastern Jin dynasty, the natural philosophy school characterized by the principle of "advocating nature,principling of the law of nature". It has been absorbed and integrated in Japan for nearly two thousand years, and the innovation has become a garden style with unique national character and cultural characteristics. For today’s hotel landscape, it still adheres to the traditional culture, naturalistic garden school of the worship of natural beauty to the extreme. Taking Donglin Garden in Jinseki-kogen hotel as an example, this paper expounds the influence of natural philosophy on Japanese gardens from the aspects of site selection of the garden, extroversion of the main body of the hotel, the pattern of "one pool and three mountains", the architectural concept and the plant landscape.