日本京都平安花园酒店景观浅析

Analysis of the Landscape of Kyoto Heian Hotel in Japan

日本园林是东方园林体系中重要的组成部分,发源分支于中国汉唐园林,并经过不断吸收与提炼,发展出具有独特风格的园林艺术体系及成熟完备的造园技术手段。日本京都平安酒店庭院,是比较有代表性的现代日式池泉回游式庭园,在不足1 500 m2的庭院空间中,营造出恬静、闲寂的游园氛围。此庭院景观元素,除了地形规划、景石摆放、植物布局外,还有石块铺设、石灯笼、洗手钵等石造美术艺术品,除了可游、可赏的景观功能外,还兼具了茶室和神社的功能。本文从景观营造的角度,分析了此庭院的空间规划、季相设计、植物设计及景石布局,希望对国内现代公共空间的景观营造有所借鉴价值。

The Japanese garden is an integral part of the eastern garden system, originated from the Han and the Tang dynasties of China, and after continually absorbing and refining, developed a unique style of the garden art system and the established gardening techniques. Heian hotel courtyard of Kyoto, is the representative of modern Japanese garden pool spring migration type, building a quiet and idle silence atmosphere in less than 1500 m2 of the courtyard landscape space. In addition to terrain planning, stone placement, plant layout, you can also see some stone arts such as stone laying, stone lanterns, hand-washing bowls, etc. Not only is the courtyard playable and viewable, but it also functions as a teahouse and a shrine. It illustrated from the perspective of landscape construction, analyzed spatial planning, seasonal design, plant design, and landscape stone layout of the courtyard. It hoped to be of reference value to the landscape construction of modern public space in China.