中国乡村生态旅游研究进展

Research Progress on Rural Ecotourism in China

我国传统乡村旅游的现实需求促生了乡村生态旅游,自诞生起一直是学界关注的热门领域。文章采用系统综述法对665篇文献进行统计分析,其主题具有鲜明的政策导向性,经济视角是主线,研究地域覆盖全国、研究方法多样。从时间序列上看,可将其划分为萌芽阶段(1999~2002年)、初步发展阶段(2003~2009年)、快速发展阶段(2010~2014年)、深入研究阶段(2015~2017年)。在研究内容上,本文从乡村生态旅游的基础性研究、主体、客体、产业发展、开发研究、营销管理及可持续发展7个方面对其研究进展进行总结分析,最后针对研究中的不足提出游客体验、人文资源、营销管理、可持续发展4个方面的展望。

The actual demand for traditional rural tourism in China has promoted rural ecotourism.Since its beginning,it aborted quite academic attention in the diverse hot field.The article uses a systematic review method to analyze 665 documents statistically.The theme has a clear policy orientation,the economic perspective is mainline,the research area covers the whole country,and the research methods are diverse.From the time series,it can be divided into the germination stage(1999-2002),the initial development stage(2003-2009),the rapid development stage(2010-2014),and the in-depth research stage(2015-2017).In the research context,this paper summarizes the research progress from the primary research,subject,object,industry development,development research,marketing management,and sustainable development of rural ecotourism,and finally proposes tourists for the shortcomings in the study,suchasoutlook,human resources,marketing management,and sustainable development.