铁路工程建设海外专利布局的制约因素与实现模式

Constraints and Implementation Mode of Overseas Patent Layout for Railway Engineering Construction

随着“一带一路”倡议的深入推进实施,中国铁路工程建设在“走出去”过程中如何尊重当地的知识产权与遵守法律制度,在合作项目实施时如何保护我国已有的知识产权和合法利用他国的知识成果,产权纠纷出现时如何尽快解决,是目前企业“走出去”过程中亟待解决的问题。通过描述中国铁路海外工程及海外专利布局现状,从内源性和外源性2个方面阐述铁路工程建设海外专利布局的制约因素,并从制度体系、布局模式、合作模式3个层面讨论铁路工程建设海外专利布局的实现模式,以此为海外专利布局优化提供参照。

With the in-depth implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative,there are several issues that Chinese enterprises need to resolve as they go global,such as how to respect the local intellectual property and abide by the legal system in the process of“going global”in railway engineering construction,how to protect China’s existing intellectual property rights and use knowledge from other countries in a legal way,and how to resolve property disputes as soon as possible,etc.By describing the current status of China’s overseas railway projects and overseas patent layouts,this paper,from the endogenous and exogenous aspects,explains the constraints of overseas patent layout in railway engineering construction sector and discusses the implementation mode of overseas patent layout from the three levels of system,layout mode,and cooperation mode,so as to provide a reference for the optimization of overseas patent layout.