人民代表大会制度：国家治理现代化的根本政治支撑——纪念地方人大设立常委会40周年

People’s Congress System: The Fundamental Political Support for the Modernization of National Governance——Commemorating the 40th Anniversary of the Establishment of the Standing Committee of the Local People’s Congress

2019年10月28-31日,中国共产党十九届四中全会召开,全会对坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度、推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化作出重大战略部署。其中,"人民代表大会制度是中国特色社会主义制度的重要组成部分,也是支撑中国国家治理体系和治理能力的根本政治制度"。

To promote the modernization of the national governance system and capacity, we must adhere to improve and develop the People’s Congress system, which is also an important issue for the academic community to study. Liu Shijun analyzed the theoretical logic, historical logic and practical logic of China’s national governance modernization from the perspective of governance civilization.Professor Shen Guoming believes that after 40 years of legislation, local people’s congresses have made great achievements and encountered some new problems. We should adhere to scientific and democratic legislation in the process of legislation. Professor Pu Xingzu believes that the main advantages of the People’s Congress system lies in that the people are the masters of the country, which contains the logic implication of "double entrustment" and "double supervision". Professor Hu Wei believes that to deal with the relationship between the Party and the People’s Congress is the key to promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. We should adhere to the organic unity of the Party’s leadership, the people’s ownership and the rule of law. Professor Cheng Zhuru believes that the construction of the working organs of the People’s Congress and its Standing Committee should focus on the issue of "making up for shortcomings". Professor Zhu Yingping believes that the ruling party should support and ensure that the People’s Congress and its Standing Committee effectively exercise their functions and powers in accordance with the law. According to Yang Jiandang, the People’s Congress should make a positive contribution to the modernization of national governance by improving the electoral system, optimizing the representative structure and quality, etc. Professor Wang Weiquan believes that national security in the new era poses new challenges to the functions of the People’s Congress, which should be guaranteed and realized through the development of the functions of the People’s Congress.