技术与治理：中国70年社会转型之网络化逻辑

Technology and Governance: The Network Logic of China’s 70 Year Social Transformation

中国的社会转型是一个不同于以往工业化的具有网络化逻辑的新型现代化过程,其驱动机制有两个:一是网络技术的升级换代,二是网络治理的模式创新。二者之间的匹配程度对社会转型状态影响极大。伴随互联网技术的更新换代,社会转型也呈现出周期性的螺旋式跃升。在Web1.0到Web2.0这个周期内,我国的信息网络技术实现了历史性赶超,社会转型也从Cyber生存转换为Network Society形态,但网络治理模式与网络技术换代的匹配度时好时坏。Web3.0和5G技术的来临,开启了更高层级的后2.0发展周期。为应对这个智能互联网周期的挑战,中国要构建网络治理与技术换代同步转型的均衡驱动模式,以实现社会转型的再跃升。未来若干年,中国需要在近乎冷战的国际环境中实现从追赶者到超越者甚至领先者的角色转换,积累起比上一个周期更强的信息网络技术"硬"能力,加之中国在网络治理创新的"软"能力上差距较大,这一社会转型之路还很漫长甚至很艰难。

China’s social transformation is a new modernization process with network logic, and different from the past industrialization. There are two driving mechanisms: one is the upgrading of network technology;the other is the innovation of network governance mode. The matching degree between the two has a great impact on the social transformation state. With the upgrading of internet technology,social transformation also presents a cyclical spiral. In order to cope with the challenge of this intelligent internet cycle, China should build a balanced driving mode of synchronous transformation of network governance and technology upgrading, so as to realize the re-leap of social transformation.