供给侧结构性改革背景下广东省制造业全要素生产率增长动力研究

Research on the Total Factor Productivity Growth Motivation of Guangdong Manufacturing Industry under the Background of Supply-side Structural Reform

提高制造业全要素生产率是深化供给侧结构性改革振兴实体经济的关键。本文首先阐述了供给侧结构性改革与全要素生产率的内在联系和理论逻辑,然后基于2003-2017年的数据测算了广东省制造业整体及低、中、高技术行业的全要素生产率,并将其分解为技术进步、纯技术效率、规模效率和投入产出组合效率,进一步分析广东省制造业全要素生产率增长动力问题和产业发展的供给端困境,最后提出提高广东省制造业全要素生产率的可行路径。以期为广东省深化制造业供给侧结构性改革,提高全要素生产率,推动制造业转型升级发展提供思路方向和建议。

Improving the Total Factor Productivity of manufacturing industry is the key to deepening the Supply-side Structural Reform and revitalizing the real economy.Firstly,this paper expounds the internal relationship and theoretical logic between Supply-side Structural Reform and Total Factor Productivity.Secondly,calculates the Total Factor Productivity of Guangdong manufacturing industry as a whole and low-tech,medium-tech and high-tech industries based on the data from 2003 to 2017,then decomposes them into technological progress,pure technological efficiency,scale efficiency and input-output mix efficiency,furtherly analyses the growth motivation of Total Tactor Productivity and the supply-side dilemma of development about Guangdong manufacturing industry.Finally,gives the feasible ways to increase the Total Factor Productivity of Guangdong manufacturing industry.Hopes to provede ideas and suggestions to deepen the Supply-side Structural Reform,increase the Total Factor Productivity,and promote the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry in Guangdong.