基于色彩模型的车载指挥方舱设计

Design of Vehicle-mounted Command Cabin Based on Color Model

目的为提高车载指挥方舱舱室色彩环境舒适性,使车载指挥舱室色彩搭配适合人的心理与生理特点,从而提高舱室作业人员能力和保护其身心健康。方法首先,搜集指挥方舱样本,运用相关性分析,以色彩、形态为特征,计算样本间的相似度,对样本进行筛选并提取典型样本。然后,通过图表分析法,运用Lab与HSB色彩模型测量数值,结合色彩心理学与色彩功效学,对数值进行定量分析,最终量化出数据所能代表的色彩特征及人员在舱室色彩空间中的感受。结论总结出具备和谐性、稳定性、功能性等特点的车载指挥方舱配色设计思路及车载指挥舱室配色取值范围,对某型号车载指挥方舱色彩设计进行了验证评价,证明了本文配色方法的可行性,从而为我国车载指挥舱室色彩设计提供了一种可借鉴的设计方法。

The work aims to improve the color and environmental comfort of the vehicle-mounted command cabin,so that the color matching of the vehicle-mounted command cabin suits the psychological and physiological characteristics of human beings,thereby improving the capacity of cabin operators and protecting their physical and mental health.First,the command cabin samples were collected,the correlation analysis was used to calculate the similarity between the samples by color and shape,and the samples were screened and typical samples were selected.Then,the Lab and HSB color models were used to measure the values through chart analysis,and the quantitative analysis of the values was carried out in combination with color psychology and color ergonomics to finally quantify the color characteristics represented by the data and the feelings of the people in the color space of the cabin.The idea of color design of the vehicle-mounted command cabin featured by harmony,stability and functional characteristics and the color range of the said cabin are summarized.The color design of a vehicle-mounted command cabin is verified and evaluated to prove the feasibility of the color matching method herein,thus providing a design method that can be used for reference in the color design of China’s vehicle-mounted command cabin.