建筑与土木工程全日制专业学位研究生课程体系改革与创新培养模式研究

Research on Curriculum System Reform and Innovative Cultivation Model of Full-time Professional Degree Graduate Student in Architecture and Civil Engineering

建筑与土木工程专业具有与生产实践紧密结合,与多学科交叉、融合等特点。同时该学科在理论、方法和技术应用等方向发展迅速,因此,如何培养满足工程需求与工程创新要求的专业学位人才是该学位课程改革的核心。即:1.如何通过专业课程改革,打造面向现代建筑工程行业的专业课程标准与体系;2.如何在培养模式、课程系统构建、导师引导、质量评估和考核体制等环节构建校企联动、联合培养的创新型教学方式。文章通过分析建筑与土木工程全日制专业学位研究生的现状,厘清现行模式下的问题与症结。基于研究生教学全过程,多角度探析建筑与土木工程全日制专业学位研究生课程体系改革的方向与举措,从而为找出更具创新性、更贴近工程实践的专业学位研究生培养模式奠定基础。

Architecture and civil engineering has a close relationship with project construction,it is also a multi-discipline crossed research area with rapid development in theory,method and technology application.The main concern for curriculum reform is to satisfy the requirements of engineering practice and innovation,including the establishment of the course standards and system for the modern constructional engineering,the creative method for student training,course system,tutors'evaluation by the college-enterprise joint.In this paper,the situation as well as the problems for current degree training model is well studied.Based on the whole teaching process,this study took intensive analysis on the curriculum reform for architecture and civil engineering,pointed out the method for the reform,and lay the solid foundation for degree training model with more innovative and closerto engineering practice.