苏加诺的伊斯兰社会主义思想和实践

Bung Sukarno’s Ideology and Practice of Islamic Society

伊斯兰社会主义是20世纪中期的一种重要社会思潮,在当时主要活跃于阿拉伯国家和巴基斯坦。本文认为,世界上拥有最多穆斯林人口的伊斯兰国家——印度尼西亚虽然远离阿拉伯地区和巴基斯坦,但也曾于这一时期存在着伊斯兰社会主义,印度尼西亚国父苏加诺就是这一思潮的代表人物。本文将对苏加诺的伊斯兰社会主义进行思想上的分析和实践上的述评,进而论证苏加诺的相关理论和实践确实是伊斯兰社会主义思潮的一部分;并论析苏加诺的伊斯兰社会主义思想和实践所独有的特点。本文旨在通过论述苏加诺的伊斯兰社会主义思想和实践来丰富和拓展“伊斯兰社会主义”这一概念。

Islamic Socialism was an important social trend in the mid-20th century,which was mainly active in Arab countries and Pakistan at that time.This paper argues that although Indonesia,the Islamic country with the largest Muslim population in the world,was far away from the Arab region and Pakistan,it also existed Islamic Socialism in this period,with the founder of the country Sukarno as the representative figure of this trend.This paper will make an ideological analysis and practical commentary on Sukarno’s Islamic Socialism,and then prove that Sukarno’s relevant theory and practice are indeed part of the Islamic Socialist trend of thought,and discuss the unique characteristics of Sukarno’s Islamic Socialist thought and practice.This paper aims to enrich and expand the concept of“Islamic Socialism”by discussing Sukarno’s Islamic Socialism thought and practice.