俄汉对话语篇中的表态言语行为

An Analysis of Expressives in Russian and Chinese Dialogue

表态言语行为是言语行为中鲜少问及的研究对象,F(p)中语力和命题数量间客观地存在函数关系,以此为据可区分表态言语行为的层级单位。以对话语篇为载体不仅能清晰分辨表态言语行为和言语礼节之间的关系,还可对言语事件的内部逻辑关系进行梳理,探究表态言语行为在对话语篇中的句法和语用规律,丰富表态言语行为的内涵和外延。

As an object of the speech acts, expressives is rarely mentioned and studied. There is an objective relationship between Force and propositions in the expression F(p), which is used as a basis for dividing hierarchical units in expressives. Taking the discourse as the carrier can distinguish the relationship between expressives and speech etuquette, and sort out the internal logic relationship regarding verbal events. The exploration of the syntactic and pragmatic rules of expressives can enrich the connotation and extension of expressives.