科研仪器设施开放共享中的知识产权研究

The Intellectual Property in the Open Sharing of Scientific Research Instruments and Facilities

共享理念的发展可以有效提高闲置科研仪器设施的使用效率,实现科研仪器设施更合理的分配。而科研仪器设施的共享使得科研力量在更大程度得到释放的同时,也面临着知识产权保护与激励的问题。本文基于文献调研和实地调研,从外部环境和内在作用关系两方面探索科研仪器设施开放共享中知识产权的形成机理,厘清科研仪器设施开放共享中存在的知识产权问题,进而提出相应的激励保障措施,为科研仪器设施开放共享事业的可持续发展提供现实依据。

The development of the sharing concept can effectively improve the use efficiency of idle scientific research instruments and facilities,and achieve a more rational distribution of scientific research instruments and facilities.The sharing of scientific research equipment and facilities has enabled the scientific research force to be released to a greater extent.At the same time,it also faces the problem of intellectual property protection and incentives.Based on literature research and field research,this paper discovers the mechanism of intellectual property formation in the open sharing of scientific research instruments and facilities from the external environment and the internal relationship,clarifies the intellectual property issues existing in the open sharing of scientific research instruments and facilities in China,and then proposes corresponding incentive measures.It provides a realistic basis for the sustainable development of China s scientific research equipment and facilities open sharing business.