技术创新失败挽救中“核心科学家”的行为、特征及管理启示

Typical Characteristics and Management Inspiration of “Scientists” in the Failed Technological Innovation

采用多案例研究设计,从挽救技术创新失败项目的视角切入,回溯沙利度胺等四种失败创新药物的挽救全程,对比分析挽救过程中所有科学家的行为及作用,进而提取挽救过程中起关键作用的“核心科学家”,在此基础上,归纳总结此类科学家具备“跨界型”“高度异质性集成能力”两大特征,属于典型的巴斯德象限式科学家。最后,为中国生物制药企业应对创新失败并有效挽救创新失败提供有益的若干管理启示。

From the perspective of failed technological innovation project,retrospecting the rescue process of four failed innovative drugs,such as thalidomide,this paper analyzes the behaviors and roles of all scientists,extractes the“core scientists”who played a key role in the rescue process,and then summarizes its two characteristics of“crossover type”and“highly heterogeneous integration capability”.Such scientists are typical Pasteur quadrant scientists.Finally,it provides some useful management enlightenment for scientists coping with innovation failure and effectively rescuing failed technological innovation in the field of biopharmaceuticals and other fields in China.