浅析河西宝卷的传承模式

Brief Analysis on the Inheritance Model of Hexi Baojuan

河西宝卷是广泛流行于河西走廊的一种民间念唱艺术,主要在嘉峪关、酒泉、张掖、武威等地流行。河西宝卷题材涉及时事类宝卷、民间故事宝卷、文学作品改编、社会热点、现实生活类、革命战争类题材、历史类等,通过故事引发人们的思考和对当下行为的反思。调研中看到,每一部宝卷都有着自己独特的念唱风格和所反映的主题思想,出发点基本是劝人行善、孝敬父母、诚实守信等为主。文章根据河西宝卷的传承现状,运用五缘民俗学理论,从亲缘关系、地缘关系及业缘关系的传承来分析目前河西宝卷的主要传承模式。

Hexi Baojuan is a popular folk art of talking and singing in Hexi Corridor,mainly in Jiayuguan,Jiuquan,Zhangye,Wuwei and other places.The themes of Hexi Baojuan involve current affairs,folk stories,adaptation of literary works,social hot spots,real life,revolutionary war,history and so on.Through the Baojuan’s story,people think and reflect on the current behavior.In this survey,we can see that each treasure book has its own unique singing style and reflected theme.The starting point is basically to persuade people to do good,filial piety to parents,honesty and trustworthiness.Based on the inheritance status of Hexi Baojuan,this paper uses the theory of Five-Edge Folk Lore to analyze the main inheritance mode of Hexi Baojuan from the aspects of kinship relationship,regional relationship and Karmic cause relationship.