昂丹司琼预防地佐辛和丙泊酚无痛人流术后呕吐的效果研究

Effect of ondansetron on preventing vomiting after painless abortion with dezocine propofol

目的:研究昂丹司琼预防地佐辛和丙泊酚无痛人流术后呕吐的效果。方法:2017年6月-2019年3月收治无痛人流患者120例,随机分为两组,各60例。两组均使用地佐辛和丙泊酚进行手术麻醉处理,试验组术前使用昂丹司琼,对照组术前使用等量生理盐水。比较两组术后呕吐发生情况。结果:试验组呕吐发生率低于对照组,且呕吐症状相对更轻,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:昂丹司琼预防地佐辛和丙泊酚预防无痛人流术后呕吐效果较好,能有效降低患者呕吐发生率,并减轻患者呕吐严重程度。

Objective:To explore the effect of ondansetron on preventing vomiting after painless abortion with dezocine propofol.Methods:From June 2017 to March 2019,120 patients with painless abortion were selected and randomly divided into two groups of 60 cases in each.Both groups were anesthetized with dizosin and propofol.Ondansetron was used in the experimental group before operation and saline was used in the control group before operation.We compared the incidence of postoperative vomiting between the two groups.Results:In the experimental group,the incidence of vomiting was lower than that in the control group,and the vomiting symptoms were relatively lighter,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The effect of ondansetron on preventing vomiting after painless abortion with dezocine propofol is good,it can effectively reduce the incidence of vomiting and the severity of vomiting.