理性的限度:新自由主义的嬗变与反思——兼论中国模式对新自由主义的超越

The Limits to Rationality: Rethinking Neoliberalism and Claiming the Transcendental Nature of China Model over Neoliberalism

新自由主义是当代垄断资本全球扩张系统性运作的主逻辑,垄断资本的全球扩张即是新自由主义的全球扩张。新自由主义之所以能够在西方世界大行其道,主要是因为新自由主义迎合了西方主流学界的价值观取向,契合了垄断资本全球扩张的需要。因此,新自由主义的理论局限,主要是作为垄断资本非“社会理性”扩张理论工具所体现出的这种“世界观”意义上的“理性局限”。处于新自由主义全球扩张时代的中国改革开放,保持了较强的自主性和相对独立性,体现了“中国模式”对新自由主义的超越,但也难免受到新自由主义全球运作的强制性冲击。因此,面对新自由主义全球扩张,反思新自由主义,对把握正确的改革方向,坚持走中国特色社会主义道路十分必要。

Neoliberalism can be understood as the main dynamics of globally systematic expansion of contemporary monopolistic capitalism.Neoliberalism has gained a predominant position in the worldwide profession of economics and economic policy-making,precisely because it fits well into the interests of such expansion.It can be postulated that contemporary capitalism entails an antagonistic relationship between the“individualistic rationality”of monopoly capital,on the one hand,and the“social rationality”of people,on the other hand.Correspondingly,the problem with neoliberalism is more than its rationality limits at the methodological level,but ones at the level of the world outlook of monopoly capitalism.China's reform and opening up in the period of neoliberalism expanding globally have comparatively strong autonomy and independence,which indicates the transcendence of China model over neoliberalism.However,China is still impacted by the global operation of neoliberalism.In face of neoliberalist expansion,to rethink neoliberalism is necessary for us to insist in the socialist road with Chinese characteristics and keep the right direction of economic and social development as China model transcendent over neoliberalism.