广东自贸区与海南自贸区错位发展的路径选择

Paths for Guangdong Free Trade Zone and Hainan Free Trade Zone to Carry Out Dislocation Development

错位发展在经济领域是指经济发展水平不同、或产业发展阶段不同、或资源禀赋不同的地区采取各自功能定位的行业发展模式。实施错位发展战略有利于防止各区域产业的恶性竞争,促进各区域经济转型升级,构建协调有序的总体发展格局。广东和海南相继成立自贸区以后,两地在产业优势、发展阶段、人民币国际化路径、开放模式上存在错位发展的空间。广东自贸区和海南自贸区地理临近、产业互补,通过协调两地发展规划、海南自贸区借鉴广东自贸区基础设施建设以及体制机制建设经验、海南自贸区发展具有比较优势的产业和建设自贸区联席会议等方式,实现两地错位发展与深度合作,对于两省自身、所在区域及国家整体发展层面都有重要的意义。

Dislocation development means areas with different development levels or different industry development stages or different resource endowments take different development patterns.To carry out this strategy will help prevent vicious industry competition,and establish a coordinated and orderly development pattern.Guangdong Free Trade Zone and Hainan Free Trade Zone differ in development stages,paths of RMB internationalization and opening-up models.To coordinate development programs,Hainan’s learning infrastructure establishment and mechanism construction from Guangdong,Hainan’s developing industries with comparative advantages and establishing free trade zone joint conference will foster deeper cooperation between them and achieve their dislocation development,which will be crucial to their own and regional even national development.