面向整合管理的情报体系分析框架——一种建构主义视角

Analysis Framework of Holistic Management Oriented Intelligence System: A Constructivism Perspective

[目的/意义]当情报体系进入新的业务领域,尤其是直接面向管理决策时,面临新的挑战。[方法/过程]文章从建构主义的哲学基础出发,采用理论移植的方法将结构化理论、活动理论和意义建构理论融合应用于情报体系分析,使宏观视角和微观视角的研究方法得以结合,尝试建构"行动者-组织环境-社会环境"多重互构的情报体系分析框架。[结果/结论]研究揭示了情报技术及其使用者与情报使用者的差异和联系,解释了情报活动的基本单元结构、情报体系的组成要素、规则分工和相互构成关系。

[Purpose/significance]When the intelligence system enters new business areas,especially when it comes directly to management decisions,it faces new challenges.[Method/process]Based on the philosophical foundation of constructivism,this research applies the activity theory,the theory of structuration,the sense-making theory to the analysis of intelligence systems by means of theoretical transplanting,and combines the research methods of macro perspective and micro perspective to try to construct an intelligence system analysis framework of"actor-organization environment-social environment"multiple mutual-construction.[Result/conclusion]The research reveals the differences and connections between intelligence technology and its users and intelligence users,and explains the basic unit structure of intelligence activities,the components of the intelligence system,the rules,the division of labor,and the interrelationships between the elements.