中国特色质性社会学的构建及其研究进路——基于对民国社会学的研究

The Construction of Qualitative Sociology with Chinese Characteristics and Its Research Contents——Based on the Study of Sociology of the Republic of China

民国是中国社会学的奠基时期,民国社会学家形成了中国化的质性社会理论和质性研究方法。构建本土质性社会学的学术谱系,必须接续民国传统。质性社会学视野下的民国社会学研究,从社会学史、思想史、学术史相交叉的视角,以民国经典社会调查为研究对象,提炼和重释民国社会学家的“中国社会理论”、“中国社会研究理论”与“中国社会研究方法”,从本体论、认识论和方法论三大层面构建民国质性社会学理论,呈现中国质性社会学的文化自觉、理论自觉与方法自觉。

The Republic of China was the founding period of Chinese sociology.The sociologists of the Republic of China formed the qualitative social theory and qualitative research method of sinicization.It is necessary to construct the academic pedigree of native sociology from the tradition of the Republic of China.The sociological study of the Republic of China under the vision of qualitative sociologyused the perspectives of sociology history,social thought history and academic history.It takes the classical social survey of the Republic of China as the research object,refining and reinterpreting thoughts of sociologists in the Republic of China about“Chinese society theory”,“Chinese social studies theory”and“China social research methods”.This study attempts to construct qualitative theory of sociology from the aspects ofontology,epistemology and methodology,and presents cultural consciousness,the theory of consciousness and method consciousness in qualitative sociology of China.