科幻电影中人工智能(AI)的科技形塑与伦理反思

Scientific Shaping and Ethical Reflection of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Science Fiction Movies

科幻电影AI形象涵盖了由科技智能创造的机器人、虚拟人与系统人,由生物科技创造的克隆人、改良人和类智人,等等,它们是人类智能“凝视与介入”的产物。无身、塑身、疑身、变身等多种模态共生共存,凸现了“人类智能”与“人工智能”的种种关联,警醒人类审慎处理小叙事(个人)与大情怀(人类)的关系,并反思人工智能科技形塑的认同危机与人类生存发展的逻辑悖论,从而科学谋划“未来人类共同体”。只有厘清人类生存发展的逻辑悖论和科技异化的现实危机,才能让人工智能与人类发展和谐共存,为构建人类命运共同体搭建一个广阔舞台。

AI images in science fiction movies cover robots created by technological intelligence,virtual humans and systems,as well as clones,improved human,and homo sapiens created by biotechnology.They are the products“stared at and intervened”by human intelligence.A number of modes such as“no body”,“shaped body”,“doubted body”,“changed body”coexist and highlight the various connections between“human intelligence”and“artificial intelligence”.They remind humans to modestly handle the relationship between small narrative(individual)and big feelings(human),and reflect on the identity crisis shaped by artificial intelligence technology and the logical paradox of human survival and development,so as to scientifically plan the“future human community”.Only by clarifying the logical paradox of human survival and development and the realistic crisis of science and technology alienation can artificial intelligence and human development coexist in harmony and build a broad stage for a community of shared future for mankind.