澳大利亚自行车交通发展的战略、实践及启示

Australia Bicycle Transportation Development Strategies and Practice

澳大利亚自行车委员会从1999年开始,通过每隔6年制订并督导执行的澳大利亚国家自行车交通发展战略,显著提升了全国的自行车使用率。通过对澳大利亚自行车交通发展战略的解读,分析其如何通过硬件、软件、法规三位一体的综合措施营造有利于自行车出行的整体环境。重点剖析澳大利亚在自行车骑行文化培养、自行车交通基础设施建设、各级规划对自行车交通发展战略的落实以及自行车安全保障方面的成功经验。最后,在多部门协作、骑行文化宣传、长期的设施专项投资、道路交通安全法规的完善等方面总结对中国自行车交通发展的启示。

The Australian Bicycle Council evaluates its National Cycling Strategy and adjusts the implementation practice every six years starting 1999,which has significantly enhanced the bicycle usage across the country.By discussing the National Cycling Strategy,this paper analyzes how Australia create a cycling friendly environment through comprehensive integration of hardware,software and regulations.The key analysis is focused on the development of cyclist cultures,bicycle facility construction,implementation of bicycle transportation development strategies at all levels,and the successful experiences in cyclists'safety protection.Finally,the paper summarizes the lessons learned for Chinese bicycle transportation development in the intradepartmental collaboration,cycling culture promotion,special long-term infrastructure investment,and improvement of road traffic safety regulations.