精神专科医院疾病谱和治疗用药及费用的变迁

The changes of disease spectrum, therapeutic drugs and expenses in psychiatric hospitals

精神疾病发病机制、临床表现和治疗康复具有独特的复杂性,使得精神病学较早摆脱了生物医学思维模式的束缚,是较早的将生物-心理-社会医学模式在疾病机制研究和临床实践中深入贯彻的学科。人类社会发展到今天,精神心理疾病已然成为影响人类健康的一类主要慢性疾病,以下将对精神专科医院疾病谱、临床治疗用药情况以及医保报销费用的发展作一综述,了解精神疾病相关治疗及其合理性,以期为精神卫生工作者诊疗及社区精神卫生发展提供参考。

Mental disease pathogenesis,clinical manifestations and therapeutic rehabilitation have unique complexity,which makes psychiatry get rid of the shackles of biomedical thinking mode earlier.Psychiatry is an early discipline that deeply implements the bio-psycho-social medical model in disease mechanism research and clinical practice.As human society has developed to today,mental and psychological diseases have become a major chronic disease affecting human health.The following is a review of the development of disease spectrum,clinical treatment medication and medical insurance reimbursement expenses in psychiatric hospitals.In order to understand the treatment and rationality of mental illness,with a view to providing reference for the diagnosis and treatment of mental health workers and the development of community mental health.