哈贝马斯科技意识形态理论的表现及特征

On the Forms and Characteristics of Habermas’ theory of Scientific and Technological Ideology

哈贝马斯立足于晚期资本主义的社会状况,在扬弃以往科学技术思想理论的基础上,形成了自己独特的科学技术意识形态思想理论。他的科学技术思想意识形态理论的表现形式和特征比较复杂。这一理论有以下三种表现形式,即群众的非政治化、政治的科学化、技术统治论。他从科学技术作为虚假意识形态方面分析了其意识形态属性淡化,较强的辩护性和隐蔽性,操纵性和普遍性等特征。在科技日益普及的今天,分析哈贝马斯所论述的科技意识形态表现形式和特征,仍然具有一定的价值和意义。

Habermas based on the social conditions of late capitalism and discarded the scientific and technological thoughts of the previous theoretical experts, formed his own unique theory of scientific and technological ideology. This paper mainly carries out a detailed and in-depth analysis of the manifestations and characteristics of its scientific and technological ideology theory. Firstly, the theory has three forms: the mass’ s depoliticization, the political scientificalization and the technological ruling theory. Secondly, from the aspect of science and technology as a false ideology, this paper analyses the characteristics of weakening its ideological attributes, strong defense and concealment, manipulation and universality. Finally, it summarizes its manifestations and characteristics as a whole, so as to highlight its value and significance.