爆破飞散物的成因及控制防护

Cause of formation and control protection of flying debris from blasting

分析爆破飞散物的形成原因,针对这些原因提出一些防护措施,从设计和施工两个阶段进行综合考量。在设计阶段暴露出来的问题主要包括:对地质探测与考察不够细致、参数的设计存在问题、爆破安全的设计不当等。对应的解决办法有:认真进行地质勘探图的绘画,完善爆破方案,而在施工阶段必须严格根据《爆破安全规程》以及设计阶段所确定的参数进行施工,最后对需要额外保护的对象进行有针对性的防护。

This paper analyzes the reasons for the formation of blasting flying objects,and protective measures are put forward according to these reasons,from two stages of the design and construction problems are analyzed in the design phase includes: a lack of detailed parameters for geologic exploration and investigation of the problems existed in design of the blasting safety of poorly designed and the corresponding solutions are: for geological exploration and figure painting carefully,improve the blasting scheme,must strictly according to the blasting safety procedures in the construction phase and design phase of the identified parameters of construction,the targeted for extra protection object of protection.