自然结构性、共同体与产权性质

Natural Structure,Community of Shared Future for Mankind and Property Rights

在马克思、恩格斯创立的历史唯物主义的思想与体系中,自然结构性应该成为一个非常深刻、重要的"生产力"范畴,它可以从根本上解读不同的制度、产权、法令发生的具体原因。自18世纪中叶工业革命以来,全球资本主义遭遇了越来越明显的"自然结构性"的约束,同时也产生了越来越严重的生态危机、环境危机和资源危机。由此,"人类命运共同体"成为必然的发展趋势。资本主义国家的自由契约、民主与法制,存在缓解危机发生的弹性和空间,但并不能从根本上实现全球生产力的结构性平衡和可持续发展。为此,就需要从最基本的生产方式和产权性质上寻求解决问题的办法。

Natural structure is a seriously profound and significant productive force category in the ideological system of historical materialism founded by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.The category can fundamentally interpret the specific reasons for the emergence of different institutions,property rights,laws and regulations.Since the industrial revolution in the middle of the 18th century,global capitalism has fallen into increasingly obvious natural structural constraints,and increasingly serious ecological crisis,environmental crisis and resource crisis come into being.Based on the above reasons,the community of shared future for mankind has become the inevitable trend of global development.Although the free contract,democracy and rule of law in capitalist countries can alleviate the crisis to a certain extent,it can not well achieve the structural balance and sustainable development for global productive forces,so it is necessary to seek solutions from the most fundamental mode of production and the nature of property rights.