科技创新引领黄河三角洲农业高质量发展

Scientific and Technological Innovation Leads High-quality Development of Agriculture in the Yellow River Delta

黄河是中华文明最主要的发源地,是中华民族的母亲河。2019年9月18日,习近平总书记在郑州主持召开黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展座谈会并发表重要讲话,作出了加强生态保护、推进高质量发展的重大战略部署。黄河流域最下游的三角洲地区具有良好的农业开发条件,但其高质量发展依然面临多方面的挑战。中国科学院在黄河三角洲具有良好的科研基础,前瞻性部署了科研基地建设和启动了一批科研项目,取得了有显示度的科研成果。在长期研究的基础上,围绕黄河三角洲生态保护和高质量发展的战略目标,进一步提出了转变开发思路,生态学原理和高新技术有效结合,走盐碱地适应性开发、盐碱地高效精致开发和现代化产业开发的道路,探索黄河三角洲盐碱地农业高效、高质、高值发展新模式。通过探索农业科技创新的新机制,激活科技创新能力和服务能力,为黄河三角洲农业高质量发展突破一批关键技术,提出"中科院方案",建立"中科院样板"。

The Yellow River is the main birthplace of Chinese civilization and the mother river of the Chinese nation. On September 18, 2019, President Xi Jinping presided over a symposium on ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin in Zhengzhou and delivered an important speech, elaborating a major strategic deployment to strengthen ecological protection and promote high-quality development. The lower-reaches of the Yellow River Basin have sound conditions for agricultural development, but the high-quality agricultural development in the Yellow River Delta still faces many challenges. Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) has a soild scientific research foundation in the Yellow River Delta. It has proactively deployed scientific research bases and started numbers of scientific research projects which has achieved significant scientific research results. Based on long-term research, and around the strategic goals of ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Delta, a method for further transforming development thinking was put forward, through effective combination of ecological principles and high-tech, and adaptive development of saline-alkali land, efficient and refined development of saline-alkali land, and modern industrial development, to explore a new pattern of efficient, high-quality, and high-value development of saline-alkali land agriculture in the Yellow River Delta. By exploring new mechanisms for agricultural scientific and technological innovation, activating scientific and technological innovation capabilities and service capabilities, a batch of key technologies will be breakthrough for high-quality agricultural development in the Yellow River Delta, therefore proposing a "CAS’s Solution" and establishing a " CAS’s Model".