字谜诗的认知拓扑解读

Topological Cognitive Analysis on Chinese-character-riddle Poems

字谜诗作为中华传统文化中两大精粹——诗和谜的巧妙融合,既具诗歌之韵,又兼谜语之形。在认知拓扑视域下,字谜诗的认知过程实际是一种拓扑变换操作,即通过提取字谜诗的谜面和谜底之间的拓扑性,从谜面的字形、语音、语义、方位和结构方面构建拓扑不变量以通达谜底的过程。将认知拓扑理论应用于字谜诗的认知解读过程中,既有助于领略字谜诗中的难解之谜,也可更好地欣赏字谜诗中的诗情意境。

The Chinese-character-riddle poem is the ingenious fusion of the two quintessences of Chinese traditional culture,poetry and riddle,embodying both the rhyme of poetry and the shape of riddle.In the cognitive topological view,the cognitive process of such riddles is actually a topological transformation,namely a process of extracting the topologicality or constructing topological in variants between the question and answer of the riddle from the aspects of the question′s glyph,phonology,semantics,orientation and structure to gain final access to the answer.The application of cognitive topology theory to the interpretation of Chinese-character-riddle poems conduces to the understanding of their enigma as well as the appreciation of their poetic aesthetics.