摘要
医疗机构面临的法律风险来源于民事侵权制度中的医疗侵权,如何理解法律的具体标准,以减少医疗侵权的法律风险,是医院管理和法律实践中的重要的问题。医院法律风险管理应当以国家正式立法的侵权制度作为基础性的法律依据,并从过错归责、诊疗中的说明义务、诊疗义务的法定标准和诊疗记录管理方面优化和完善医院的管理制度,在诊疗过程中尽到必要的注意义务,从事前的角度做好医疗侵权的预防工作。通过把握医疗机构过错推定的法律风险点和医院免除责任的法定情形,在医疗侵权法律风险的管理中实现医疗安全和效率。
The legal risks faced by medical institutions originate from medical torts in civil law. The legal risk management of hospitals should be based upon laws concerning medical torts such as fault liability,the obligation of explanation to patients and the obligation of the management of medical records,in order to improve hospital management,conduct the necessary duty of care in the process of diagnosis and treatment,and take measures in the prevention of medical torts. By considering the legal risk of presumption of fault for medical institutions and the legal exemption from liability for hospitals,medical safety and efficiency can be realized.
作者
张瀚
ZHANG Han(School of Law,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006,China)
出处
《现代医院》
2020年第1期8-10,14,共4页
Modern Hospitals
基金
华南理工大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目(2018ZDXMPY21)
华南理工大学“双一流”建设项目
关键词
医疗侵权
侵权行为
医患纠纷
侵权责任
Medical Tort
Act of Tort
Doctor-patient Dispute
Tort s Liability
