基于CHARLS数据的实证分析对我国居民慢性病患病状况及影响因素的研究

Current status and influencing factors of chronic diseases among Chinese residents: An empirical analysis based on CHARLS data

目的了解我国居民慢性病患病状况,分析其影响因素,为我国慢性病防控提供有效的参考依据.方法利用2015年中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)数据库有关居民慢性病的相关数据,以居民慢性病患病状况为因变量,进行logistic回归分析.结果性别、年龄、是否识字、睡眠时间、吸烟情况、喝酒频率以及情绪低落均是慢性病的影响因素(P<0.05).女性、年龄越大、文化程度越低、睡眠时间越短、喝酒评率越高、越容易情绪低落的居民更易患慢性病.结论个人生理特征、个人生活方式、个人情感及心理因素均是慢性病的重要影响因素,应从多种角度与多层面出发,分人群、分地区制定有效防控措施,从而降低慢性病患病率,提高我国居民的健康水平.

Objective To investigate the prevalence of chronic diseases in Chinese residents,analyze the influencing factors,and provide evidence for the prevention and control of chronic diseases in China.Methods Logistic regression analysis was performed using the relevant data of China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey(CHARLS)in 2015 as dependent variables.Results Gender,age,literacy,sleeping time,smoking history,drinking frequency and depression were all influencing factors for chronic diseases(P<0.05).Women,elderly people,and those with lower education level,shorter sleep time,and higher frequency of drinking are more likely to suffer from chronic diseases.Conclusion Physiological characteristics,life style,emotional and psychological factors are important influencing factors of chronic diseases.Effective prevention and control measures should be formulated from multiple angles and levels,according to different groups and regions,so as to decrease the prevalence of chronic diseases and improve the health condition of Chinese residents.