经济、文化、地理视角下中国入境游的影响因素研究

Study on Influencing Factors of Chinese Inbound Tourism from the Perspective of Economy, Culture and Geography

本文从三维距离的视角出发,研究经济距离、文化距离、地理距离三者对中国入境游的影响。选取1997-2016年中国28个主要客源国面板数据,利用随机效应模型进行回归估计。研究结果表明:1、经济距离。经济水平差异负面影响中国入境旅游人数,说明客源国与中国经济水平差距越大,来我国的旅游人数越少。2、文化距离。本研究支持了“文化相似-吸引”一说,文化距离对入境游有负面影响作用。3、地理距离。本文采用两国首都之间的航班飞行时间来衡量地理距离,得出地理距离与入境游旅游人数之间存在负相关关系,说明中国的地理距离越远,来中国旅游人数越少。

The thesis starts from the perspective of three-dimensional distance to study the economic distance,cultural distance and geographical distance's on the inbound tourism from 1997 to 2016.It selected data of 28 major source countries in China and regression estimation is carried out by using random effect model.The result shows three points.The first point is economic distance.The economic differences affect Chinese inbound tourism,which shows the larger gap between the source country and China's economic level,the smaller the number of tourists to China.The second point is cultural distance.The thesis studies the similarity and attraction of culture.The cultural distance has negative influence on inbound tourism.The third point is the geographical distance.The thesis adopts that the flight time between the two capitals to measure the geographical distance,which shows that geographical distance having negative influence on inbound tourism.It illustrates the longer distance from China,the smaller number of people coming to China for travel.