俄语动词隐喻义变的多向位分析

Multidimensional analysis of metaphorical meaning change of Russian verbs

语言认知语义同句法语义、交际语义是一个互促互进的综合体,这在俄语动词隐喻义变及其语义实现中有深刻的反映。本文着眼于动词认知隐喻的语义衍生在句法语义行为上的相应体现,在认知、语义、句法一体化描写的视野下,对俄语动词的隐喻义变问题展开多向位解析。具体分析中,首先创新性地建立起动词隐喻义位的语义、交际、句法多维分析方法和理论架构,进而以俄语动词падать为例,从题元结构变异、交际语义功能转换、非常规语法属性及词汇-句法转换等4个方面对其隐喻义变展开个案分析,尝试从多维解析和刻画的角度深入挖掘动词隐喻认知的语义实现机制和相应的交际-句法语义变异特点,拓宽俄语动词多义句法语义整合研究的理论视野和分析思路,推进语言认知和句法语义、词汇语义的界面理论研究。

a mutual promotion synthesis,which is deeply reflected in the metaphorical meaning change of Russian verbs and their semantic realization.Focusing on the corresponding reflection of the se⁃mantic derivation of verb cognitive metaphor in syntactic and semantic act,this paper will carry out a multidimension analysis of the metaphorical change of Russian verbs from the perspective of integrative description of cognition,semantics and syntax.In specific analysis,firstly,we in⁃novatively establish the semantic,communicative and syntactic multidimensional analytical methods and corresponding theoretical framework of verb metaphor sememes.Taking the Russian verb“падать”as an example,we then make a case study of metaphorical meaning change from four aspects of thematic structure variation,conversion of communicative semantic functions,unconventional grammatical attribute and lexical⁃syntactic transformation,in an attempt to deeply explore the semantic realization mechanism of verb metaphor cognition and corresponding communicative and syntactic⁃semantic variation from the perspective of multidimensional analysis and characterization.we hope to widen the theoretical vision and analytical ideas of syn⁃tactic⁃semantic integrated study of Russian verb polysemy,promoting the research of interface theory of linguistic cognitive,syntactic and lexical semantics.