摘要
通过对冬季运动科学研究典型案例的梳理,分析冬季运动强国优势项目成功的科技因素,同时与我国相关项目研究进行比较。荷兰(速度滑冰)、挪威(越野滑雪)、德国(雪车、雪橇)、奥地利(高山滑雪)、瑞士(跳台滑雪)和日本(跳台滑雪)分别在不同冬季运动单项上的竞技成绩存在明显优势。研究显示:1)冬季运动强国优异竞技成绩的背后,离不开科研人员深入、细致的科学研究;2)体育专业院校和综合性大学体育相关院系是冬季运动科学研究的主要研究机构,而综合性大学的非体育专业研究人员和机构是重要补充。据此建议,我国应增加冬季运动科学研究投入,动员体育类研究人员开展冬季运动科学研究,鼓励综合性大学非体育研究人员进行跨学科合作研究,开发可穿戴设备,重视风洞实验室等基础研究设施建设。同时,建议与日本、挪威等冬季运动强国进行经验交流,借鉴冬奥会备战策略与方法。
Through analyzing of the typical cases of scientific research of winter sports of certain countries,which dominated at certain events to find the successful scientific factors of these countries,then comparing these researches with relevant Chinese researches.Netherlands(speed skating),Norway(cross-country skiing),Germany(bobsleigh and luge),Austria(alpine skiing),Switzerland(ski jumping)and Japan(ski jumping)were outstanding in certain events in winter sports competition.The results showed:1)these outstanding competition results of these countries strongly correlated with the scientific research by the scientists,whose were work hard for that;2)the professional sports colleges and universities are the major institutes of winter sports scientific researching,the scientists and institutes in universities who don’t have the professional background in sports are important supplement of winter sports researches.According to the study,China should keep increasing the investment on the scientific researches of winter sports,motivating more scientists in professional sports colleges and universities to take part in to the researches of winter sports,encouraging more scientists in comprehensive universities to operate interdisciplinary collaborative researches.In addition,China should be positively to look for the international cooperative researching projects of winter sports with above countries which have advantages,we should start working on the researches of wearable devices and pay more attention on the developing of the basic research facilities of winter sports,such as wind tunnel laboratory.In addition,it is recommended to exchange experiences with Japan and Norway to learn their strategies and methods to prepare for the OlympicWinter Games.
作者
蔡旭旦
毛丽娟
陈小平
CAI Xudan;MAO Lijuan;CHEN Xiaoping(Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China;Olympic Games Preparation Office of the Chinese Olympic Committee,Beijing 100763,China;Winter Sports Management Center,General Administration of Sport of China,Beijing 100763,China;China Institute of Sport Science,Beijing 100061,China;Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China)
出处
《中国体育科技》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期12-23,共12页
China Sport Science and Technology
基金
国家重点研发计划“科技冬奥”重点专项课题（2018YFF0300903）
国家体育总局体育科学研究所基本科研业务费资助项目（基本17-30）
国家留学基金资助项目（201808310192）
关键词
冬季运动
冬奥会
速度滑冰
越野滑雪
高山滑雪
风洞研究
winter sports
Olympic Winter Games
speed skating
cross-country skiing
alpine skiing
wind tunnel research
