《歧路灯》的叙事方式研究

A Study on the Narrative Way of A Lantern by the Forked Road

《歧路灯》作为清代的长篇白话小说,主要叙述了谭绍闻这一书香门第子弟在少年时误入歧途,堕落败家,又在经历世事后幡然悔过的故事。纵观全书,尤其其叙事方式,自成一脉,单一人物中心的叙事主线、贴近现实的叙事情节、循环往复的心理结构搭建、主副结合的叙事脉络和传统儒家桎梏下的故事结局等方面,值得我们进一步对其进行研究,充分挖掘其文学价值及现实指导意义。

As a long vernacular novel in the Qing Dynasty,Qiludeng mainly narrates the story of Tan Shaowen,the son of a good family,who went astray when he was young,degenerated and lost his family,and repented after experiencing the world.Throughout the whole book,especially in the aspect of narrative mode,the author analyzes from five aspects:the narrative main line of single character center,the narrative plot close to reality,the construction of psychological structure in cycles,the narrative vein of the combination of the main part and the auxiliary part,and the story ending under the shackles of traditional Confucianism.It is worth further studying and fully excavating its literary value and practical guiding significance.