优化急诊诊治流程在急性心肌梗死患者冠脉介入治疗中的作用研究

Study on effects of optimized emergency diagnosis and treatment process in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing coronary intervention

目的:探究优化急诊诊治流程在急性心肌梗死患者冠脉介入治疗中的作用。方法:选取急性心肌梗死患者100例为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为研究组与对照组各50例,对照组使用常规急诊诊治流程,研究组使用优化急诊诊治流程,比较两组的死亡率、TIMI血流分级及效率指标。结果:研究组患者死亡率低于对照组,TIMI血流分级Ⅲ级比例高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组球囊扩张时间、急诊室出入时间、住院时间均短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在心肌梗死患者急诊冠脉介入治疗中使用优化急诊流程,可以有效降低死亡率,提高冠脉介入血运再通效果,具有较高的救治效率。

Objective:To explore effects of optimized emergency diagnosis and treatment process in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing coronary intervention.Methods:100 patients with acute myocardial infarction were selected as the research objects,and divided into control group(n=50)and study group(n=50)according to the random number table method.The control group was given the routine emergency diagnosis and treatment process,while the study group used the optimized emergency diagnosis and treatment process.The mortality rate,TIMI flow grade,and effects were compared between the two groups.Results:The mortality rate of the study group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The proportion of TIMI blood flow grade III of the study group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The balloon dilation time,emergency room access time,and hospital stay were shorter in the study group than in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:For the patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing coronary intervention,the optimized emergency diagnosis and treatment process can effectively reduce the mortality rate and improve the coronary revascularization,and has higher treatment efficiency.