工业化进程中生态风险生成的逻辑及应对

The Logic and Countermeasures of the Generation of Ecological Risk in the Process of Industrialization

工业化是一把"双刃剑"。西方工业化发展进程中的生态风险是西方传统工业生产方式、主体性的过分张扬、科技理性的过度使用等因素造成的。中国工业化进程是世界工业化进程中的一部分,其生态风险的生成主要有内部原因和外部原因。为化解中国工业化进程中面临的生态风险,需要构建规避生态风险的伦理文化约束机制并建立健全生态风险管理体制。

The industrialization is a "double-edged sword". The ecological risk in the development of western industrialization is caused by the production mode of traditional western industry, the excessive publicity of subjectivity and the excessive use of scientific and technological rationality. China’s industrialization process is a part of the process of the world industrialization, and the generation of China’s ecological risk mainly has internal and external reasons. In order to resolve the ecological risks in the process of China’s industrialization, it is necessary to establish an ethical and cultural constraint mechanism for avoiding ecological risks and strengthen a sound ecological risk management system.