我国基层协商民主的可持续性问题研究

A Study on the Sustainability of Consultative Democracy at the Grass-roots Level in China

我国的基层协商民主在实践中彰显出了巨大的生命力,呈现出不同的发展模式和丰富多彩的样态。基层协商民主的开展有效地缓解了转型期的社会矛盾,有利于社会的稳定和善治。但由于考核监督机制的缺位、政府制度供给的不足和社会自组织能力的缺乏,基层协商民主面临着一定的发展困境。只有建立起考评和监督长效机制,完善科学化的中层制度设计,不断提升社会自组织能力和公共理性,才能保证我国基层协商民主的长期、健康、可持续发展。

Consultative democracy at the grass-roots level in our country shows great vitality in practice, showing different development patterns and colorful patterns. The development of deliberative democracy at the grass-roots level has effectively alleviated social contradictions in the transitional period, and is conducive to social stability and good governance. However, due to the absence of evaluation and supervision mechanism, the shortage of government system supply and the lack of social self-organizing ability, grass-roots deliberative democracy is facing a certain development dilemma. Only by establishing a long-term mechanism of evaluation and supervision, improving the scientific design of the middle-level system, and constantly improving the social self-organizing ability and public rationality, can we ensure the long-term, healthy and sustainable development of deliberative democracy at the grass-roots level in China.