摘要
"邻避"问题是我国经济社会快速发展但尚未实现高质量发展而必然产生的环境社会问题。"邻避"风险是环境社会风险中的一个部分,呈现独特的演化规律。环境风险是"邻避"风险的原始起点和内核,其他风险附着于环境风险之上,在信息传播和抗议活动过程中相继卷入,形成"漩涡场效应"。我国的"邻避"突发事件反映了当前发展阶段社会矛盾的复杂性,具有明显特点和不容忽视的社会影响。防范化解"邻避"风险,要在推进生态文明建设、推动新型工业化的同时,创新完善制度,充分发挥制度的集成协同威力。
NIMBY movement is an environmental social problem which inevitably occurred given the rapid but not-yet-highquality economic and social development of China.NIMBY risks are a part of environmental social risks and show a unique evolution pattern.Environmental risks are the starting point and core of NIMBY risks.Other risks relating to environmental risks are triggered successively in the process of information dissemination and protest activities,forming a "Whirlpool Effect".The NIMBY events in China,which have remarkable features and strong social impact,reflect the complexity of social conflicts at the current stage.To prevent and resolve the NIMBY risks,we should not only promote the construction of ecological civilization and promote new-type industrialization,but also creatively improve the institutional arrangements and give full play to the integration and cooperation advantages of the system.
作者
孔祥涛
KONG Xiangtao(School of Government Management,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210046,China)
出处
《环境与可持续发展》
2020年第1期44-48,共5页
Environment and Sustainable Development
基金
国家社科基金项目《环境污染型工程项目社会稳定风险与治理研究》后续研究成果,项目批准号:15BSH037。
关键词
邻避
漩涡场效应
特点
预防
制度
NIMBY risk
whirlpool effect
characteristics
prevention
system
