我国实施环境保护产品控制政策的思考

Thinking on the implementation of environmental protection product control policy in China

本文在回顾和论述环境保护综合名录发展现状的基础上,基于欧盟整合性产品政策的实施经验,即通过政策整合的方式,对产品从生产源头、生产过程到销售、使用和废弃各个阶段进行协同管理,以减低产品的负环境影响,分析了中国产品控制政策的创新手段--环境保护综合名录的本质特征,并提出了未来进一步推动生态环境保护发展的产品控制政策相关建议:第一,探讨环境保护综合名录工作的理论基础,进行顶层设计;第二,构建政府跨部门协同运行机制;第三,建立环境保护综合名录信息传递机制;第四,制定的目录政策需要向法律延伸。

In reviewing and discussing current situation of the development of environmental protection comprehensive directory,based on the implementation of the EU integrated product policy experience,namely,by means of policy integration of product from production source,production to sales,use,and abandoned at various stages of collaborative management,to reduce negative environmental impact of products,this paperhas analyzed the essential characteristics of environmental protection comprehensive directory of Chinese products control policy innovation means,and put forward the further promoting the development of ecological environment protection product control policy suggestions for the future:First,discussing the theoretical basis of the comprehensive list of environmental protection and carrying out the top-level design;Second,establishing the inter-departmental collaborative operation mechanism;Third,building the comprehensive directory of environmental protection information transfer mechanism;Fourth,developing directory policies need to be extended to the law.