欧洲流域综合管理经验对长江大保护的借鉴和启示

Inspiration and reference of experiences of integrated management on river basin in Europe to the great protection of Yangtze River

欧盟以水框架指令为核心建立了一套较为完善的流域管理体系,主要体现为目标、对象、管理、方法和措施等方面的综合和协调统筹,体现了生态系统化管理思想。为此,在长江大保护过程中应借鉴欧洲流域综合管理经验,建立健全流域管理法律体系,做好流域保护顶层设计和路线图,建立健全流域综合管理的议事协商机制,以生态系统化管理思想,强化综合措施,促进流域水质、水量和水生态全面改善。

EU has set up a set of relatively perfect management system of water-basin based on the EU Water Framework Directive.The system embodies the integrated and coordinated management of objectives,objects,measures and methods,and embodies the idea of ecosystem management.We can draw on EU ’ s experiences of river basin management to establish and improve legal system of river basin management,to do high level design and road map of river basin protection,and establish and improve the integrated consultation mechanism in the Yangtze River.We should simultaneously improve the water quality,water quantity and water ecology with the ecological systematic approach.