试析《羌族释比经典》中的阴阳哲学观

An Analysis of the Philosophy of Yin and Yang in Qiang Shibi Classic

羌族阴阳观念历史悠久,贯穿于羌族古代思想文化中。文章以四川省少数民族古籍整理办公室主编的《羌族释比经典》为蓝本,对《羌族释比经典》中蕴含的阴阳学说的哲学观进行了剖析,阐释了在《羌族释比经典》中诸多反映世间万物既相互对立,又相互依存的阴阳相对的哲学思想。羌族认为万事万物都是阴阳二分的,表现出明显的阴阳学说,由此产生的哲学思想阐明大自然中的一切都阴阳相配而生,阴阳的对立统一是宇宙的总规律。指出羌族传统文化的灵魂在羌族哲学,羌族哲学的主干在释比,释比的阴阳哲学观在《羌族释比经典》,《羌族释比经典》的哲学思想精髓在阴阳和谐。阴阳和谐贯通天地人三界,人与人和谐、人与鬼神和谐、人与自然和谐,并使之达到万事万物和谐的境界。

The time-honored concept of Yin and Yang held by the Qiang people is embedded in the ancient Qiang ideology and culture.This study is focused on Qiang Shibi Classic edited by the Sichuan Ethnic Minority Ancient Texts Collation Office.It analyzes the philosophy of Yin and Yang developed therein,and,on that basis,interprets the multiple philosophical thoughts that everything in the world,organized into Yin and Yang,is diametrically different and interdependent.The Qiang people believe that all things come into the categories of Yin and Yang and there is a rigid dichotomy between them.The resultant philosophy clarifies that all the elements of nature are derived either as Yin or as Yang and the unity between Yin and Yang—two opposing forces—is the general law of the universe.It is pointed out that the core of traditional Qiang culture lies in Qiang philosophy,the backbone of Qiang philosophy is Shibi,Shibi’s philosophy of Yin and Yang rests with Qiang Shibi Classic and the philosophical essence of Qiang Shibi Classic is undoubtedly the harmony between Yin and Yang.The harmony between Yin and Yang is found in the three realms of heaven,earth and man.Man-man harmony,man-god harmony and man-nature harmony give birth to a harmonious universe.