《申报》视角下文化界抗战研究——以上海文化界救亡协会为例

Research on the AntiJapanese War in the Cultural Circle from the Perspective of Shenbao:Taking Shanghai Cultural Salvation Association as an Example

为对文化界在抗日战争中所起作用作出客观评价,以上海文化界救亡协会为例,从成立背景、组织过程、具体主张三个方面进行研究,同时总结其产生的重大历史影响.上海抗战作为全国抗战的重要组成部分,上海文化界救亡协会在全民族抗日统一战线的旗帜下,结合自身优势和特点展开了一系列抗战救亡活动.《申报》作为上海甚至全国范围内影响较大的报刊,成为上海文化界宣传抗战的主要阵地.梳理抗战时期文化界所作出的巨大贡献,也为新时代抗战文化研究提供新视角.

In order to make an objective evaluation of the role of the cultural circles in the Anti-Japanese War,Shanghai Cultural Salvation Association is taken as an example.It studies from four aspects:its organizational process,spiritual mobilization,wartime propaganda,and results.It summarizes the significant historical impact it has produced.As an important part of Chinas war of resistance against Japan,Shanghai Cultural Salvation Association,combined with its own advantages and characteristics,carried out a series of activities under the banner of the united front of the whole nations resistance against Japan.As a newspaper with great influence in Shanghai and even the whole country,Shenbao became the main position for Shanghai cultural circles to publicize the war of resistance.This paper further explores and publicizes the contributions made by the cultural circles during the war of resistance against Japan from Shenbao and tries to provide a new perspective for the study of the war culture in the new era.