基于《战国策》文本解读的秦统一原因分析

Analysis of the Reasons for Qin's Unification Based on the Text Interpretation of Warring States Policy

《战国策》文本中对秦国的外交政策、战功奖赏和地缘政治措施进行了详尽地阐述,可以从侧面论证秦国统一的内在原因.以对《战国策》整理和解读为依据,综合分析秦统一因素的文章尚不多见,试从文本解读角度,整理秦统一六国在该文本中的语言呈现,系统分析《战国策》一书中反映的秦统一的原因,得出尚实崇武的作风、统治者高超的决策能力以及其独特的地理位置是秦统一的根本原因.

In the text Warring States Policy,measures such as foreign policies,war rewarding and geopolitics of Qin are elaborated in details,which can be used to demonstrate the internal reasons for the unification of Qin.Based on the collation and interpretation of Warring States Policy,there are few articles on comprehensive analysis of Qin's unification factors.From the perspective of text interpretation,the language presentations of the six kingdoms of Qin's unification in the text are arranged.The reasons of Qin's unification reflected in Warring States Policy are systematically analyzed.It is concluded that the fundamental reasons for Qin's unification are the style of pragmatic and worship of force,unique geographical position and superior decision-making ability of the rulers.