破囊壶菌利用工农业废弃物生产脂肪酸的研究进展

Progress in fatty acids production by thraustochytrids using industrial and agricultural wastes

破囊壶菌因具有高产脂肪酸的特性而受到广泛关注,然而传统的培养方式需要的原料成本很高,很大程度上阻碍了破囊壶菌的工业化进程,因此,寻找可被破囊壶菌高效利用、来源广泛并且廉价易得的生产原料成为该领域的研究重点。本文以破囊壶菌及其生产脂肪酸为切入点,综述了近年来破囊壶菌利用工农业废弃物生产脂肪酸的研究现状,总结并提出了其发展前景,以期对今后的研究有所启发。

Thraustochytrids produce fatty acids in high yields. However, the high cost of raw materials required by the traditional culture method has largely hindered the industrialization of thraustochytrids. Searching for cheap raw materials with high utility and easy availability has thus become a major research concern. In this paper, thraustochytrids and their potential in producing fatty acids are reviewed, with a focus on the utilization of industrial and agricultural wastes as nutritional sources in the production of fatty acids by thraustochytrids. We expect this review to provide information for future research.