女大学生个性特征、月经态度及性激素水平对经前期综合征的影响调查

Survey on the influence of personality traits,menstrual attitude and sex hormones levels on premenstrual syndrome in female college students

目的探讨个性特征、月经态度及性激素水平对经前期综合征(PMS)的影响,为制定有效的防治措施提供参考依据。方法2018年10月-2019年1月,整群随机抽取某高校200名女大学生作为研究对象,运用经前期综合征量表(PMSS)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、月经态度量表(MAQ)进行调查并测定性激素水平。依据PMSS得分将研究对象分为非PMS组(PMSS≥6分,105例)和PMS组(PMSS<6分,89例)。结果89名(45.87%)发生PMS,以轻度为主(56名,62.92%),中度和重度分别占32.50%、4.49%;PMS组、非PMS组之间雌二醇(E2)、孕酮(P)等性激素水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);PMS组、非PMS组之间MAQ、E量表得分(ET)及N量表得分(NT)比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论女大学生个性特征、月经态度与PMS的发生有一定的相关性,性激素水平与PMS的关系有待进一步探讨。

Objective To explore the effects of personality traits,menstrual attitudes and sex hormones levels on premenstrual syndrome(PMS)among female college students.Methods Totally 194 female college students were selected and were assessed with Premenstrual Syndrome Scale(PMSS),Eysenck Personality Question naire(EPQ)and Menstrual Attitude Questionnaire(MAQ)and sex hormones levels were measured.All cases were divided into PMS group(PMSS≥6 points)and non-PMS group(PMSS<6 points)according to the scores of PMSS.Results The incidence of PMS 45.87%(89/194)and among those cases,62.92%had mild,32.50%had moderate and 4.49%had severe PMS.There was no significant difference in estradiol(E2),progesterone(P)and other sex hormones levels between PMS group and non-PMS group.The scores of MAQ,E scale score(ET)and N scale score(NT)were significantly different between PMS group and non-PMS group.Conclusion Personality traits and menstrual attitudes have certain effects on the occurrence of PMS.The effects of sex hormones on PMS need to be further explored.