基于CiteSpace的太极拳预防人群跌倒的可视化分析

CiteSpace-based visualization analysis of Taichi to prevent people from falling

目的探讨太极拳预防人群跌倒领域的研究热点与研究前沿,为该领域研究人员提供借鉴和参考。方法运用CiteSpace 5.3 R4和Excel 2013软件对CNKI中1994年1月—2019年1月太极拳预防人群跌倒研究领域的高频关键词、主题聚类和时区图进行可视化分析。结果老年女性群体是主要的研究对象,也是需要重点防控的对象;太极拳、平衡能力、老年女性、跌倒、帕金森、本体感觉、广场舞、脑卒中、肌力和骨密度是本研究领域的研究热点;帕金森、脑卒中等与老年人跌倒相关的高发疾病是本领域的研究前沿。结论太极拳预防人群跌倒领域以疾病为中心的研究模式初步形成,但研究力度有待加强,未来研究者可进一步从疾病、生活方式和心理状态多方面探讨太极拳对老年人跌倒的干预作用,以更好地发挥太极拳运动的社会经济学效应。

Objective To explore the research hotspots and research frontiers in the field of Taichi toprevent people from falling, so as to provide reference for researchers in this field. Methods With the softwareof CiteSpace 5.3 R4 and Excel 2013, the visualization analysis of high-frequency keywords, topic clustering andtimezone map in the research field of Taichi to prevent people from falling in CNKI from January 1994 to January2019 was conducted. Results The elderly female population is the main research object and also the objectthat needs to be focused on prevention and control. Taichi, balance ability, elderly female, falls, Parkinson'sdisease, proprioception, square dancing, stroke, muscle strength and bone mineral density were the researchfocus in this field. Parkinson's disease, stroke and other diseases related to falls in the elderly were the researchfrontiers in this field. Conclusions A disease centered research model has been initially formed in the field ofTaichi to prevent people from falling, but the research efforts are still insufficient. In the future, researchers canfurther explore the intervention effects of Taichi on falls in the elderly from the aspects of diseases, lifestyles andpsychological states, so as to better exert the socio-economic effects of Taichi.