论解放西安的战略部署和西安解放的军事行动

On the Strategic Deployment of the Liberation of Xi’an and the Military Action of the Liberation of Xi’an

中共中央解放西安和陕西的战略部署应始于1949年1月,具有配合中原战场的目的,而不是一般认为的4月21日毛泽东发出《向全国进军的命令》以后。在战略大进攻远程威力的震慑下,国民党胡宗南部主力西移,第一野战军抓住战机,提前发动陕中战役,其第六军在地下党的配合下,于5月20日解放了西安。西安解放不仅为解放西北建立了战略支点,提供了物资保障,而且成为基本上打倒国民党政权的标志之一。

The strategic deployment of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China for the liberation of Xi’an and Shaanxi should begin in January 1949,with the aim of cooperating with the battlefield of the Central Plains,rather than after Mao Zedong's“Order to march into the whole country”issued on April 21.Under the deterrence of the long-range power of the strategic offensive,the main force of the Kuomintang-Hu Zongnan moved westward.The First Field Army seized the opportunity and launched the battle in the central area of Shaanxi.With the cooperation of the Underground Party,its Sixth Army liberated Xi’an on May 20.The liberation of Xi’an not only established a strategic basement for the liberation of Northwest China and provided material support,but also became one of the symbols of overthrowing the Kuomintang regime.