绿色管理对企业创新绩效的影响研究

Influence of Green Management on Corporate Innovation Performance

在绿色发展理念的引导下,诸多企业通过实行绿色管理来提升生产经营中的资源利用效率和环境保护力度,然而,绿色管理影响企业创新绩效的研究尚存不足。基于产权异质性的视角,结合资源基础观和利益相关者理论,以2012—2017年中国A股上市公司为样本开展的实证研究表明:绿色管理能够促进企业的创新绩效;若企业处于环保监察压力较大的地区,这一关系则更为突出;但上述作用主要体现在非国有企业中,对于国有企业并不明显;进一步研究发现,非国有企业的政治关联对地区环保监察产生了协同影响,再度提高了环保监察的调节能力。以上结论不仅丰富了绿色管理领域的研究,也为企业的创新和可持续发展提供了重要的参考。

With the guideline of green development,many enterprises have implemented green management to improve the efficiency of resource utilization and environmental protection in production process.However,whether green management have an impact on corporate innovation is still with deficiency.Based on the perspective of property rights heterogeneity,and combined with the resource-based view and the stakeholder theory,an empirical research by using a sample of China s listed companies from 2012 to 2017 is established.The results show that green management can promote corporate innovation performance,especially in firms which are located in where under greater environmental pressure.However,the above functions are mainly embodied in non-state-owned enterprises.Further research shows that the political connection of non-state-owned enterprises has a synergistic impact on environmental pressure and further improves its capacity.The above conclusions not only enrich the research of green management,but also provide important references for the innovation and sustainable development of firms.